Spanish swear words
mierda
Universal expletive expressing frustration, disappointment, or describing something of poor quality. Mild to moderate offense depending on context.
joder
Versatile verb meaning to annoy, ruin, or engage in sexual activity. As interjection, expresses frustration or surprise.
chingar
Ubiquitous Mexican verb with dozens of meanings including to bother, ruin, steal, drink heavily, or engage in sexual activity. The center of Mexican profanity.
cabrón
Originally referring to a cuckolded husband (man with horns). Now means bastard, asshole, or tough guy. Among friends in Spain and Mexico, can mean 'dude' or 'badass'.
carajo
Generic interjection expressing frustration, surprise, or emphasis. Also refers to a distant or undesirable place ('vete al carajo' = go to hell).
gilipollas
Person who behaves with unjustified arrogance, lacks self-awareness, or displays incompetence coupled with self-satisfaction. Specific to Spain.
coño
Female genitalia; used as exclamation of surprise, frustration, or emphasis. Extremely common in Spain and Caribbean.
concha
Seashell in Spain and most of Latin America; vulgar slang for female genitalia in Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, Colombia, and parts of Mexico.
puta
Prostitute or promiscuous woman; used as general expletive or intensifier. When combined with 'madre' becomes extremely severe.
pendejo
Literally pubic hair; figuratively an idiot, foolish person, or someone gullible. Stronger in Mexico than other regions.
boludo
Idiot, stupid person, or 'dude' among friends. Specific to Rioplatense Spanish (Argentina/Uruguay).
coger
In Spain: to take, grab, or catch (public transportation, objects). In Latin America: to have sexual intercourse.
hostia
The consecrated host in Catholic mass; used as exclamation of surprise, shock, or emphasis.
verga
Penis; also used to describe something excellent ('está de la verga' = it's awesome) or terrible depending on context and region.
polla
Penis (Spain); also used to say something is excellent ('es la polla').
cojones
Testicles; metaphorically courage, nerve, or audacity. Also used in countless expressions indicating emphasis or frustration.
culo
Buttocks or anus. Used literally or in expressions indicating distance, annoyance, or effort.
chinga tu madre
Sexual intercourse with one's mother; extreme insult in Mexican Spanish.