cojones

koˈxo.nesanatomical, courage

What does cojones mean? cojones is a Spanish moderate that translates to “balls / nerve / guts” in English.

testicles / balls

01

"balls / nerve / guts"

Testicles; metaphorically courage, nerve, or audacity. Also used in countless expressions indicating emphasis or frustration.

Hay que tener cojones para hacer eso. (It takes balls to do that.)

Context

  • Casual conversations with friends
  • Informal settings where profanity is accepted

Avoid

  • Professional or formal settings
  • Job interviews, meetings, or customer-facing situations

Cultural Context

Central to Spanish expressions of courage ('tener cojones' = to have balls). 'Hace lo que le sale de los cojones' (he does whatever the fuck he wants). 'Tocar los cojones' (to annoy someone - literally 'to touch their balls'). 'Me importa un cojón' (I don't give a damn). Widely accepted in masculine-coded speech but considered vulgar in formal settings. The feminine use is less common but exists ('tener cojones' can apply to women showing bravery).

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3 / 5sexual, gendered slur

puta

ˈpu.ta

whore / bitch / fucking (as intensifier)

Prostitute or promiscuous woman; used as general expletive or intensifier. When combined with 'madre' becomes extremely severe.

3 / 5character attack, sexual act

pajero

paˈxe.ɾo

wanker / lazy bastard / flake

Someone who masturbates a lot; figuratively, a supremely lazy person or someone who talks a lot but never follows through.

4 / 5scatological, character attack

comemierda

ˌko.meˈmjeɾ.ða

arrogant prick / stuck-up bitch / full of shit

A deeply arrogant, conceited person who thinks they are better than everyone else, or alternatively, a complete fool.

3 / 5family insult, exclamation

la madre que te parió

la ˈma.ðɾe ke te paˈɾjo

you son of a bitch / goddammit to hell

An exclamation of anger, frustration, or bewildered amazement directed at someone. It leaves the actual insult unsaid but heavily implied.

4 / 5verb, sexual

chingar

tʃinˈɡaɾ

to fuck / to screw / to mess with

Ubiquitous Mexican verb with dozens of meanings including to bother, ruin, steal, drink heavily, or engage in sexual activity. The center of Mexican profanity.

4 / 5anatomical, regional variant

concha

ˈkon.tʃa

cunt / pussy

Seashell in Spain and most of Latin America; vulgar slang for female genitalia in Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, Colombia, and parts of Mexico.

2 / 5anatomical, character attack

pelotudo

pe.loˈtu.ðo

idiot / moron / dumbass

Stupid person, idiot. Similar to boludo but slightly more insulting in Argentina.

4 / 5exclamation, anatomical

la concha de la lora

la ˈkon.tʃa ðe la ˈlo.ɾa

for fuck's sake / godfuckingdammit

An exclamation of extreme frustration, surprise, or anger. It vividly expresses that a situation has gone completely wrong.