scopare

skoˈpaː.resexual

What does scopare mean? scopare is a Italian strong that translates to “to fuck, to screw” in English.

to sweep (with a broom) / to fuck

01

"to fuck, to screw"

The most common Italian verb for sexual intercourse — and also the completely innocent word for 'to sweep the floor.' Context is everything: 'devo scopare il pavimento' (I need to sweep the floor) and 'hanno scopato' (they fucked) use exactly the same word. This dual meaning is a source of endless Italian humor.

'Hanno scopato?' — did they have sex? 'Chi scopa stasera?' — who's getting laid tonight? Also: 'Devo scopare casa' — I need to sweep the house (genuinely innocent).

Northern Italystrong

Standard sexual meaning

Southern Italystrong

'Chiavare' or 'trombare' more common regionally

Context

  • Informal settings where profanity is accepted
  • Expressing strong frustration or emphasis

Avoid

  • Professional or formal settings
  • Around elders or authority figures
  • Mixed company or unfamiliar social groups
  • Job interviews, meetings, or customer-facing situations

Cultural Context

The broom/sex double meaning is so well-known that Italian comedies have milked it for decades. New Italian learners inevitably create accidentally hilarious sentences. The word is crude but not as aggressive as some alternatives — it's the standard colloquial verb for sex, not the violent one. 'Scopata' (a fuck) is the noun form.

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4 / 5animal, gendered

cagna

[ˈkaɲɲa]

bitch

Direct equivalent to English 'bitch.'

2 / 5exclamation, body part

che palle

ke ˈpal.le

what a drag, how boring, ugh

An expression of boredom, annoyance, or exasperation — literally 'what balls,' implying that something is so tedious it weighs on you like heavy testicles. 'Che palle' is one of Italian's most frequently uttered phrases, covering everything from a boring meeting to a rainy weekend.

5 / 5anatomical, insult

vaffanculo

[vaffaŋˈkuːlo]

fuck off / fuck you

Contraction of 'va' a fare in culo' (go do it in the ass). The ultimate Italian insult. Often accompanied by the 'fig' hand gesture.

3 / 5sexual, insult

fottere

ˈfot.te.re

to fuck, to screw over

The oldest Italian word for sexual intercourse, directly from Latin 'futuere.' In modern usage, it's less common for sex than 'scopare' but dominates in the figurative sense of 'to cheat/screw someone over.' 'Mi ha fottuto' means 'he screwed me over.' 'Fottiti' means 'fuck you.' 'Fottesega' means 'who gives a fuck.'

2 / 5anatomical, exclamation

palle

[ˈpalle]

balls / what a pain

Used in 'che palle!' (what a pain/balls) to express boredom or annoyance. Less vulgar than cazzo.

5 / 5sexual, slur

frocio

[ˈfrɔːtʃo]

faggot / poof

Homophobic slur for gay men. Originates from Roman dialect.

4 / 5anatomical, regional

mona

[ˈmoːna]

cunt

Venetian/Friulian dialect for female genitalia.

3 / 5insult

infame

inˈfaː.me

snitch, traitor, rat

Someone without honor — specifically, someone who betrays trust or informs on others. In Italian street culture and criminal contexts, 'infame' is one of the worst things you can be called because it strikes at omertà (the code of silence). Even outside criminal circles, being 'infame' means being a backstabbing traitor.